Trapped in Mister
In
Beloved, as Paul D recalls Halle’s
witnessing of Schoolteacher’s nephews stealing Sethe’s milk, a euphemism for rape,
Paul D continues on about his powerless nature and inability to aid Sethe
during this brutal act, for Paul D was constrained by a metal contraption
limiting both his motions and his mind. In this particular scene, Toni Morrison
couples impeccable visual imagery, almost coming off as tactile, and reoccurring
images about the comparisons of a human slave to an animal in order to
illustrate a key precedent of the novel: the unmentionable horrors of slavery. Paul
D recollects the scene by explaining, “How offended the tongue is, held down by
iron… the lips… yanked back” (84). Morrison not only recreates a vivid scene
but also subtly details the restrictions of a slave, in this case, Paul D, as a
result of being property. The fact
that the “tongue is, held down” captures how Paul D is unable to speak and unable
to receive basic human rights; moreover, “the lips yanked back” furthers the
inhumane image, for one usually associates the word “yanked” with an animal, or
in this case, human property. Paul D goes on to mention that “[p]eople… who’d
had the bit always looked wild after that” (84). Visually, first-hand, “the bit”
altered a slave’s outward appearance while at the same time having psychological
after-effects from being restricted. As supplementary detail of comparing the
status of a slave to that of an animal, Morrison uses the adjective “wild” as
in a slave attained a certain jungle-like or untamed beast appearance after
being cruelly subjected to such contraptions. In addition, Paul D depicts the
rooster, named “Mister… [Who] looked so… free” (86). Ironically, “Mister” has more
liberties than Paul D– “look[ing] so free– which ultimately makes Paul D
envious of the animal. Morrison includes this detail to exemplify the dreadful
realities of slaves and the degradation of a slave to the point where a simple
farm animal possesses more power than a human. Overall, Morrison delves into
the candid nature of slavery, for she does not embellish history while demonstrating
the dehumanizing events that Paul D endured.
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