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Monday, April 15, 2013

Fourth Analysis: Inversions


Anne Kim
Period 3


After venturing towards 124, Stamp Paid realizes that no matter the time nor place, there’s no way to save oneself from the discrimination and violence of whites. In this sense, Stamp Paid feels defeated by the “whitefolk” who “were still on the loose” despite the abolishment of slavery years before (212). Morrison uses a series of chiasmic phrases and lucid imagery to illustrate an endless cycle of torment and suffering from slavery to the present time of “eighteen seventy-four” (212). She writes how “grown men [were] whipped like children; children whipped like adults”(212). By employing chiasmic structure, Morrison inverts the roles of “men” and “children.” This reversal shows how adult slaves were punished in the same way parents punish their children and illustrates the white’s assumed dominance and patriarchal role over blacks. The line "children whipped like grown men" displays how children received no mercy, as their punishment was equal to that of adults. By showing no differentiation between ages, Morrison exhibits how whites generalized slaves simply as widespread tools to complete work. Stamp Paid continues to recount, "black women raped by the crew; property taken, necks broken”(212). By using fragmented language, Morrison succinctly categorizes each facet of life in which blacks have suffered: rape, murder, and loss of economic autonomy. "Property taken" has a double meaning. It reflects how whites strip blacks of their property and way of life, but also alludes to slavery, as blacks are taken as property. With seeing no escape to the suffering, Stamp Paid and other characters in the novel are reluctant to find secure satisfaction within their lives. 

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